Hluav taws xob yog ib qho kev tsim khoom zoo tshaj plaws uas tau. Nws lub hwj chim koj cov khoom siv thiab tswj lawv cov haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv hluav taws xob tsis raug cai tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj rau koj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Txhawm rau tswj ruaj khov, txhim khu kev qha, thiab lub zog txuas ntxiv, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nkag siab li cas cov hluav taws xob ua haujlwm.
Lub zog surges yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev cuam tshuam kev cuam tshuam. Cov ncej no piav qhia yuav to taub li cas, tiv thaiv, thiab daws teeb meem rau lub zog. Siv lub qhov tob tob tam sim no!
1. Dab tsi yog hluav taws xob kev nce hluav taws xob?
2. Dab tsi yog cov cim ntawm lub zog nyuaj?
3. Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau muaj lub zog loj surges?
4. Yuav ua li cas ntau npaum li lub zog siv hluav taws xob tshwm sim?
5. Lub zog ua kom muaj zog cuam tshuam koj li cas HVAC?
6. Yuav tiv thaiv cov hwj chim tau li cas?
7. Dab tsi yog cov khoom hluav taws xob muaj qhov pheej hmoo nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nce?
8. Dab tsi yog qhov kev tiv thaiv ncaj ncees?
9. Dab tsi yog qhov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv?
10. Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv?
11. Tus uas muaj kev tiv thaiv ua haujlwm li cas?
12. Puas yog tus tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv puas tau hnav?
13. Dab tsi yog qhov ua tau sineter?
14. Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv surge hauv transformers?
15. Yuav ua li cas cov fais fab kev cuam tshuam tej yam sib txawv ntawm cov hloov pauv?
16. Yuav tiv thaiv kom tiv thaiv lub zog loj los ntawm transformers?
17. Yuav ua li cas yog tias lub zog ua rau koj lub transformer?
Dab tsi yog hluav taws xob hluav taws xob nroo -} dourced: mewwelldirect
Lub zog surges feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub caij hluav taws xob huab cua raug teeb meem los ntawm cov hluav taws xob hnyav, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hluav taws xob ntau hauv cov hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob. Cov cuab yeej siv fais fab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom siv loj, nyob rau kev ruaj khov ntawm qhov ruaj khov ntawm qhov tam sim no.
Lub zog surges tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ib txwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab ua rau kev puas tsuaj, xws li hlawv, melting, thiab tsis ua tiav. Yog tsis muaj tus kws tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, kev tawm tsam tam sim no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau koj cov khoom siv.
Tus kws tshaj lij tiv thaiv tau tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj cov khoom siv los ntawm kev hem thawj ntawm lub zog surges, kom ua tiav, ruaj khov, thiab kev ua haujlwm tas li.
Dab tsi yog cov cim ntawm lub zog surge -} dourced: InceationanDoutpropertors Mas
Ntau cov cim qhia koj lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau ntsib lub zog muaj zog, suav nrog:
- Tripping Circuit Courric;
- Flickering lossis dimming;
- Scorching ntxhiab tsw lossis ntxhiab tsw los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis cov hluav taws xob;
- Suab nrov los yog humming los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Lub zog surges tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam ntawm ntau yam, ob qho tib si sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Sab hauv cov xwm txheej muaj xws li:
Kev tsis tsim nyog
Unquaalified wiring -} solfed: Wheatelectric
Lub zog hluav taws xob tsim nyog tseem muaj cov xaim tsim rau kev ua tau zoo thiab muaj kev ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom siv fais fab. Yog tias koj cov kab hluav taws xob muaj kev hloov pauv tam sim no thiab cov hluav taws xob tam sim ntawd lossis tee, cov ntaub xaim hluav taws xob tsis tsim nyog thiab yuav tsum tau hloov kho.
Circuit Coupload
Circuit Coup -} scruct: Westrdidationelectric
Circuit Coupe feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm ntau lub zog {{}} siv cov khoom siv, ua rau muaj kev siv fais fab, thiab tsim cov hluav taws xob loj ntau. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai rau cov khoom siv Circuit Court.
Laus Tshav Ci ntsa iab
Kev laus lub voj voog tuaj yeem yooj yim coj los rau lub zog surges. Kev laus lub voj voog tuaj yeem ua rau hluav taws kub yooj yim thiab cov kev ua tsis tiav, ua rau kev ncig ua si nrog Circuit Court.
Lub hwj chim Grid Teeb Meem
Lub Hwj chim Grid Teeb Meem -} solfed: Fuagy
Siab - voltage kis cov kab yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab sib kis tau cov kab lossis kev thov siab.
Cov laj thawj sab nraud muaj xws li:
Xob laim
Xob laim -} scruct: livescience
Xob laim tsim cov tawg loj heev, xa cov hluav taws xob loj rau koj cov hluav taws xob, ua rau muaj zog. Cov surges tau yooj yim ua rau hloov pauv hloov thiab ua rau koj cov khoom siv fais fab.
Fais Fab
Fais fab tsim tawm -} qw: coofocorsicana
Fais fab teeb meem tsis ua rau surges, tab sis thaum lub zog rov qab los, kev tawm ntawm kev nce. Qhov kev hloov pauv sai sai hauv voltage los ntawm xoom kom puv tuaj yeem puas tuaj yeem puas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv koj cov hluav taws xob.
Lwm Yam
Lwm qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo, xws li ib lub tsheb tsoo lub tsheb fais fab, ib tsob ntoo poob rau ntawm ib txoj kab, lossis nas ua rau koj lub voj voog puas thiab ua rau muaj kev sib tw.
Yuav ua li cas feem ntau ua hwj chim surges tshwm sim -} dourced: anker
Lub zog me me muaj nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub thiab chaw ua haujlwm, tab sis kev loj loj tsis tshua muaj. Thaum lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv tau ua haujlwm tau ua haujlwm ntau thiab tsis sib xws, loj surges feem ntau tshwm sim thaum nag xob nag. Xob laim tuaj yeem tsis muaj zog unformous lub zog, posing cov kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb rau cov khoom siv fais fab sab nraum zoov.
Yuav ua li cas lub zog ua kom muaj zog tshaj tawm koj HVAC system - sourced: CAJTSWV
Lub zog surges feem tseem cuam tshuam hvac systems los ntawm cov tswj hwm kev tswj hwm, lub hlwb ntawm HVAC system. Kev puas tsuaj rau cov tswj hwm tswj tau cov tswj hwm HVAC los ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog cov ntsuas cua sov, ua rau lub cev tsis ua kom sov lossis txias kom sov.
Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob hnyav, lub zog tawg tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tswj kev tswj hwm kom zoo, ua rau lub zog hluav taws xob, ua rau lub zog sib cav, ua rau lub zog sib txuas, ua kom tag nrho cov kab ke tsis muaj peev xwm.
Yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub zog ua haujlwm hauv koj lub tshuab hluav taws xob? Koj tuaj yeem xyuas kom koj cov cuab yeej muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev surges los ntawm:
Kev tswj hwm cov hluav taws xob
Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb cais cov khoom siv los ntawm lwm cov khoom siv thiab tsis txhob siv tib kab hluav taws xob lossis cov txheej txheem ua tau. Xyuas kom meej tias cov xaim rau cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob loj ua raws cov kev cai.
Unplugging
Unplugging -} tab tom qw: nyiam
Thaum cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas tau ua rau cov hluav taws xob hnyav tawm sab nraum zoov, koj tuaj yeem kaw lub zog rau cov khoom siv los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv.
Nruab ib qho kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Nruab ib qho kev tiv thaiv kom tiv thaiv -} tab tom tsim: cuturechcontrols
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov hwj huam kev ua kom koj cov khoom siv, koj tuaj yeem nruab ib tus kws tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam hauv koj lub tshuab hluav taws xob los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm txhua qhov kev sib tham.
Dab tsi cov khoom hluav taws xob muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho kev pheej hmoo -} solfed: gharepifricectric
Cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hauv lub zog hluav taws xob yog qhov cuam tshuam rau lub zog loj, thiab muaj zog surges surges tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom siv no. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thiab siv cov cuab yeej siv, kev tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov cuam tshuam rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub zog ntawm lub zog tag nrho.
Dab tsi yog qhov kev tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab -} solfed: electronicsbeliever
Kev Tiv Thaiv Surge yog siv cov khoom tiv thaiv nthwv dej thiab ntsuas los tiv thaiv cov hluav taws xob lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau los ntawm ntau yam sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Nws tiv thaiv ntau cov ntaub ntawv fais fab thiab cov cim thaum siv, muab koj nrog lub zog ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha ceev.
Dab tsi yog qhov ntxeev kev tiv thaiv -} tab tom solfed: etek {{1} {}}}}}}
Tus kws tshaj lij kev tiv thaiv, tseem hu ua Tus Ntaus Kev Surgeror, yog lub zog tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej uas tiv thaiv cov pa hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm kev xoo hluav taws xob.
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem yooj yim ua rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom siv qub. Hloov pauv kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau lub zog hluav taws xob kom tau. Txhim kho lub zog tiv thaiv tuaj yeem pab tswj kom muaj kev ruaj khov thiab ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov zog hluav taws xob.
Surge tiv thaiv muaj ntau yam kev siv. Lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Lawv feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv thaj chaw, kev lag luam, thiab kev lag luam ib puag ncig.
Yuav ua li cas ua haujlwm tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm -} scruct: suab
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv ncaj qha yog cov hlau oxide varistor (mov). Lub resistor no tsim kom muab tso rau sab hauv qhov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Nws nqus txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm hauv lub zog thaum lub zog ua haujlwm, ua yeeb yam raws li lub shunt resistor thiab hloov ntau dhau ntawm cov kab ke hauv av.
Lwm qhov sib xyaw ua ke nyob rau hauv cov kws tiv thaiv cov roj ntsha yog roj teeb roj (GSD). Thaum qhov hluav taws xob hauv lub zog hluav taws xob nce mus txog qee theem, cov pa roj ua raws li tus neeg xyuas neeg txom nyem. Thaum lub voltage tshaj li qib no, cov cuab yeej no tau muab qhov tam sim no rau hauv av kom txog thaum lub kaw lus voltage rov los ua ib txwm.
Surge tus tiv thaiv kuj tau muaj nyiaj tsawg. Txawm hais tias lawv tshwm sim lawm, lawv cov khoom sib xyaw sab hauv yuav ua tsis tau tejyam tom qab siv. Qhov tsis ua hauj lwm no yuav tshwm sim los ntawm cov voltage spikes lawv tau ntsib, ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau sab hauv thiab poob ntawm kev ua tau zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tuaj yeem kho lossis hloov cov kws tiv thaiv kab mob.
SEAR PREATORS tau tsim tshwj xeeb tsim los tiv thaiv cov khoom hluav taws xob los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Voltage cov roj nyob hauv cov tshuab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:
Xob laim tawm tsam
Xob laim ntaus -} sourced: scitechydaily
Nyob rau hauv cov neeg muaj mob hnyav, xob laim ntaus tuaj yeem tsim ntau lub zog. Lub zog no tuaj yeem induce high- voltage surges, uas nyob rau hauv lem ua rau muaj zog ua raws li cov kab hluav taws xob.
Hloov ua haujlwm
Hloov cov haujlwm -} scruction: pmv
Qhib thiab kaw cov hluav taws xob kaw cov plaub ntug lossis hloov hluav taws xob hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem tsim cov kev hloov pauv hloov.
Circuit Kev txhaum
Circuitic kev ua txhaum -} tab tom tsim: cuturechcontrols
Cov voj voog luv luv lossis cov ua yuam kev hauv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau voltage spikes hauv cov tshuab hluav taws xob.
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv surge hauv transformers -} tab tom qw: jjtransfrers
Surge tus kws tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm txoj kev ntseeg tau, txuas ntxiv, ris txiaj, thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov hluav taws xob hloov. Nyob rau hauv kev mob siab tshaj tawm, kev hloov hluav taws xob tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem hloov kho kev puas tsuaj loj, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab txo qis kev ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg sawv cev ntes yog qhov khoom siv. Lawv hloov siab siab - vertage surges rau hauv av, tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau tus hloov pauv lub rwb thaiv tsev thiab sab hauv.
Hwj chim surges tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj fais fab hloov, tshwj xeeb yog cov hom hauv qab no:
Roj -}}} Cov hloov pauv hloov
Roj -}}}}}-} solfed: eaton
Roj -}}}}} Cov hloov pauv hluav taws xob yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau siv hloov pauv ntau yam thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov fais fab surges. Thaum lub zog soj ntsuam tshwm sim, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov cuam tshuam hauv qab no:
- Rwb thaiv tsev kev puas ntsoog
Rwb thaiv tsev tawg -} scruction: MDPI
Siab - vertage surges tuaj yeem tsoo cov rwb thaiv tsev hauv lub rwb thaiv tsev, saib tsis tau cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab ua rau muaj kev luv luv.
- Qhov system overload
Surgeurents tau tshaj tawm cov windings nyob rau hauv lub zog hloov pauv, ua rau sab hauv haverheating thiab puas rau cov windings lossis tus tub ntxhais.
- Tso tseg
Hluav taws kub -} scruct: hloov pauv
Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, lub zog hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau cov roj sab hauv cov roj -}}} {} illing transformite, uas ua rau hluav taws.
Qhuav -} hom transformers
Qhuav -}}} hom transformers -} dourced: ltec
Txawm yogQhuav -} hom transformersSiv cov huab cua es tsis txhob siv cov roj raws li lawv cov hauv nruab nrab insulating, lawv tseem muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub zog bower surges, suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Sab Hauv Arcing
Internal Arcing -} scruction: lvt
Surges loj tuaj yeem ua rau sab hauv cov windings hauv lub windings ntawm qhuav - hom kev hloov pauv thiab muaj peev xwm ua tsis tiav.
- Txheej Txheem Puas
Electropletic curents tuaj yeem puas tsuaj tivthaiv hauv ib qho qhuav - hom transformer, ua kom luv hloov lub neej pabcuam.
- Luv Luv Lub Neej
Rov ua dua cov dej ntws nrawm nrawm nrawm ntawm cov kev laus sab hauv, ua rau lub neej tsis ua haujlwm ntawm qhuav {{0} {}- hom transformers.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv hloov hluav taws xob los ntawm lub zog loj, muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev los ua li ntawd:
Nruab ib qho kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Nruab ib qho kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv -}} storrced: hluav taws xob- {2 {portal
Nruab ib tus kws tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv hauv lub zog hluav taws xob lossis cov khoom siv fais fab. Tus kws tshaj lij tiv thaiv kev nqus dej los yog cov kev sib txawv ntawm cov kab ke, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev ua kom lub rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov khoom siv hauv lub transformer.
Nruab ib qho kev ua haujlwm kom tsim nyog
Nruab ib qho system tsim nyog - dourced: Eranel
Yog tias surges tsis tuaj yeem zam hauv lub kaw lus, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev tsim nyog rau kev ua kom muaj kev ntxhov siab thoob plaws cov cuab yeej lossis kev saib xyuas ntawm cov hloov pauv.
Overcurrent tiv thaiv
Overcurrent tiv thaiv -} tab tom: sciencedirect
Thaum xaiv tus hloov pauv, xyuas kom meej tias nws tau tiv thaiv dhau los, xws li fuse lossis hluav taws xob. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov transformer los ntawm lub zog loj hauv lub system.
Kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab txij nkawm
Ua cov kev tshuaj xyuas hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov tshiab. Txheeb xyuas cov hloov pauv rau hnav thiab kua muag lossis sab hauv. Kho lossis hloov pauv hloov pauv ze rau qhov kawg ntawm lawv lub neej. Nquag sim cov roj hloov pauv, tshawb xyuas cov rwb thaiv tsev, thiab ua cov cua sov ua kom paub cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas muaj teeb meem.
Yog tias koj lub transformer tau cuam tshuam los ntawm lub zog tawg, koj tuaj yeem ua cov hauv qab no los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv:
Tam sim ntawd nres kev hloov pauv
Tam sim ntawd nres kev ua haujlwm ntawm transformer -} scruct: mes
Yog tias koj tshawb xyuas qhov txhaum nyob rau hauv lub transformer los ntawm lub zog tawg, koj yuav tsum nres tam sim ntawd lossis kaw tag nrho lub zog kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv.
Tshuaj xyuas rau cov khoom siv uas tsis haum
Tshawb xyuas cov transformer rau cov cim ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev puas tsuaj, roj xau, lossis hlawv rulpheet tshwm sim los ntawm overheating vim yog vim muaj zog nthwv. Yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj raug kuaj pom, hloov lossis kho nws tam sim ntawd.
Lub zog surges tsis tsuas yog teeb meem hluav taws xob hauv tsev thiab cov lag luam tab sis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov kev lag luam muaj kev lag luam thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm ntau yam hloov pauv. Txhawm rau kom muaj ntev - Term fais fab kev ntseeg tau thiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv hloov pauv, tswj kev nyab xeeb, thiab saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv zoo. Yog tias koj muaj cov lus nug ntxiv txog kev tiv thaiv thiab cov neeg tiv thaiv ncaj, thov hu rau peb.
